The Moving Magnet and Moving Coil cartridges are the two cartridges used in turntables.

The Moving Magnet and Moving Coil cartridges are the two cartridges used in turntables.

In constructing or upgrading a turntable system, perhaps the most significant choice you will have to make is between using a moving magnet (MM) and a moving coil (MC) cartridge. Both are employed to read the grooves of a record and translate them into sound, but approach it in radically different manners.

In the following guide, we've dissected the main differences between moving magnet and moving coil cartridges, along with their positives and negatives, sound attributes, and what type will best suit your system, listening habits, and price point. Whether just starting out or fine-tuning an elite-level analog rig, we've got just the cartridge for you at Elusive Disc.




What’s the Difference Between MM and MC Cartridges?

The greatest distinction is in the way the cartridge produces an electrical signal:

  • Moving Magnet (MM) cartridges use a small magnet suspended from the stylus to move between stationary coils to generate sound.
  • Moving Coil (MC) cartridges employ coils on the stylus that travel inside an established magnetic field.

This variation in layout impacts everything from impedance and output level to price and tonal qualities.




Moving Magnet (MM) Cartridges

How They Work:

In MM cartridges, the stylus is also mounted on a small magnet that oscillates between fixed coils. This is more durable, less costly, and also more accessible for a larger number of beginner and mid-level turntables.

Pros:

  • Increased voltage output - compatible with most phono preamps
  • Replaceable stylus - affordable and simple to use
  • More affordable, good value for the price
  • less susceptible to gain problems and loading

Cons:

  • Lower detail and resolution compared to MC designs
  • Increased stylus assembly weight can diminish groove tracking accuracy

Recommended MM Cartridges at Elusive Disc:

  • Ortofon 2M Red MM Phono Cartridge – Lively and detailed, ideal for beginners
  • Grado Prestige Gold3 MM Cartridge – Warm, smooth sound perfect for jazz and vocal records
  • Audio-Technica AT-VM95EN – Excellent clarity at an affordable price

Moving Coil (MC) Cartridges

How they function

The stylus moves the coils in MC cartridges in a magnetic field. Since the coils are less heavy compared to a magnet, MC cartridges are more precise and responsive, particularly on delicate music details.

Pros:

  • Improved resolution and soundstage
  • Improved tracking accuracy in complex passages
  • Preferred for audiophile-level listening

Cons:

  • Lower output - needs an MC phono preamp or step-up transformer
  • Stylus is usually non-replaceable - whole cartridge must
  • More costly, because of complicated construction and materials

Recommended MC Cartridges at Elusive Disc:

  • Hana SL Low Output MC Cartridge – Provides rich midrange and outstanding imaging
  • Dynavector 10X5 MKII MC Cartridge – Wide soundstage with dynamic performance
  • Audio-Technica AT-OC9XEB MC Cartridge – An affordable MC option offering outstanding clarity

Sound comparison of MM and MC

Moving Magnet Cartridges are known to sound warm and dynamic with strong midrange presence - well-suited for rock, vintage pop, and vocally centered music. The sound is compelling and filling, but not as detailed as MC cartridges.

In comparison, Moving Coil Cartridges are best at bringing forth delicate textures and spatial detail from your vinyl. Look forward to improved clarity, improved transient response, and extended soundstage. They're best for classical, jazz, ambient, or anything where microdetail and realism are an asset.

Which One Should You Use?

Select a Moving Magnet Cartridge If:

  • You're new to vinyl and looking for something simple to set up.
  • You desire the option to replace your stylus
  • You're using a turntable with an integrated phono stage
  • You have less than $200–$300 to spend

Select a Moving Coil Cartridge if

  • You possess an excellent turntable and a separate phono preamp.
  • You value detail, imaging, and nuance in sound
  • You have your high-end pressings or audiophile reissues
  • You are willing to invest in system matching and cartridge care

Compatibility Tip: MM and MC Preamps

Check your phono preamp before selecting a cartridge:

  • MM cartridges are compatible with almost all phono stages
  • MC cartridges need either an MC input, a step-up transformer, or a phono preamp with switchable gain/loading settings.

Having trouble finding the perfect match? Shop Phono Preamps at Elusive Disc or speak with us for advice from an expert.

Closing Remarks

Comparing moving magnets to moving coil cartridges is not an either-or situation. MM cartridges are all about convenience and affordability and are well-suited for everyday listening and new vinyl converts. MC cartridges allow for the kind of detail and depth that serious audiophiles demand.

Whether new to vinyl or refining a reference-level system, Elusive Disc features an entire line of both MM and MC cartridges from premier brands such as Ortofon, Audio-Technica, Hana, Dynavector, and Grado so your new vinyl journey can have the perfect partner.